Displacement of the Sun from the Galactic Plane
Abstract
We have carried out a comparative statistical study for the displacement of the Sun from the Galactic plane (z) following three different methods. The study has been done using a sample of 537 young open clusters (YOCs) with log(Age) < 8.5 lying within a heliocentric distance of 4 kpc and 2030 OB stars observed up to a distance of 1200 pc, all of them have distance information. We decompose the Gould Belt's member in a statistical sense before investigating the variation in the z estimation with different upper cut-off limits in the heliocentric distance and distance perpendicular to the Galactic plane. We found z varies in a range of ~ 13 - 20 pc from the analys is of YOCs and ~ 6 - 18 pc from the OB stars. A significant scatter in the z obtained due to different cut-off values is noticed for the OB stars although no such deviation is seen for the YOCs. We also determined scale heights of 56.9(+3.8)(-3.4 and 61.4(+2.7)(-2.4) pc for the distribution of YOCs and OB stars respectively.