Un probl\`eme de type Yamabe sur les vari\'et\'es compactes spinorielles compactes
Abstract
Let (M,g,) be a compact spin manifold of dimension n ≥ 2. Let λ1+(g) be the smallest positive eigenvalue of the Dirac operator in the metric g ∈ [g] conformal to g. We then define (M,[g],) = ∈fg ∈ [g] λ1+(g) (M,g)1/n . We show that 0< (M,[g],) ≤ (n). %=n2 n1 n . We find sufficient conditions for which we obtain strict inequality (M,[g],) < (n). This strict inequality has applications to conformal spin geometry. ----- Soit (M,g,) une vari\'et\'e spinorielle compacte de dimension n ≥ 2. %Si g ∈ [g] est une m\'etrique conforme \`a g, On note λ1+(g) la plus petite valeur propre >0 de l'op\'erateur de Dirac dans la m\'etrique g ∈ [g] conforme \`a g. On d\'efinit (M,[g],) = ∈fg ∈ [g] λ1+(g) (M,g)1/n . On montre que 0< (M,[g],) ≤ (n). %= n2 n1 n On trouve des conditions suffisantes pour lesquelles on obtient l'in\'egalit\'e stricte (M,[g],) < (n). Cette in\'egalit\'e stricte a des applications en g\'eom\'etrie spinorielle conforme.
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