Local Limit Theorems and Number of Connected Hypergraphs

Abstract

Let $H_d(n,p)$ signify a random $d$-uniform hypergraph with $n$ vertices in which each of the ${n}\choose{d}$ possible edges is present with probability $p=p(n)$ independently, and let $H_d(n,m)$ denote a uniformly distributed with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. We derive local limit theorems for the joint distribution of the number of vertices and the number of edges in the largest component of $H_d(n,p)$ and $H_d(n,m)$ for the regime ${{n-1}\choose{d-1}} p,dm/n >(d-1)^{-1}+\epsilon$. As an application, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the probability that $H_d(n,p)$ or $H_d(n,m)$ is connected. In addition, we infer a local limit theorem for the conditional distribution of the number of edges in $H_d(n,p)$ given connectivity. While most prior work on this subject relies on techniques from enumerative combinatorics, we present a new, purely probabilistic approach.