General relativity, Lauricella's hypergeometric function $F_D$ and the theory of braids

Abstract

The exact (closed form) solutions of the equations of motion in the theory of general relativity that describe motion of test particle and photon in Kerr and Kerr-(anti) de Sitter spacetimes all involve the multivariable hypergeometric function of Lauricella $F_D$: Kraniotis [Class. Quantum Grav. {\bf 21} 2004, 4743; Class. Quantum Grav. {\bf 22} 2005, 4391; Class. Quantum Grav. {\bf 24} 2007, 1775]. The domain of variables ${\cal D}_n$ of the corresponding function depends on the first integrals of motion associated with the isometries of the Kerr-(anti) de Sitter metric and Carter's constant $Q$ as well as on the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and the Kerr (rotation) parameter. In this work we discuss the topological properties of the domain ${\cal D}_n$ and in particular its fundamental connection with the theory of braids. An intrinsic relationship of general relativity with the pure braids is established.