Perfect Quantum Teleportation and Superdense coding with $P_{max} = 1/2$ states

Abstract

We conjecture that criterion for perfect quantum teleportation is that the Groverian entanglement of the entanglement resource is $1/\sqrt{2}$. In order to examine the validity of our conjecture we analyze the quantum teleportation and superdense coding with $|\Phi> = (1/\sqrt{2}) (|00q_1> + |11q_2>)$, where $|q_1>$ and $|q_2>$ are arbitrary normalized single qubit states. It is shown explicitly that $|\Phi>$ allows perfect two-party quantum teleportation and superdense coding scenario. Next we compute the Groverian measures for $|\psi>=\sqrt{1/2 - b^2}|100>+b |010>+a|001> +\sqrt{1/2-a^2}|111>$ and $|\tilde{\psi}>=a|000>+b|010>+\sqrt{1/2 - (a^2+b^2)}|100> + (1/\sqrt{2}) |111>$, which also allow the perfect quantum teleportation. It is shown that both states have $1/\sqrt{2}$ Groverian entanglement measure, which strongly supports that our conjecture is valid.