Entanglement in an SU(n) Valence-Bond-Solid State

Abstract

We investigate entanglement properties in the ground state of the open/periodic SU($n$) generalized valence-bond-solid state consisting of representations of SU($n$). We obtain exact expression for the reduced density matrix of a block of contiguous spins and explicitly evaluate the von Neumann and the R\'enyi entropies. We discover that the R\'enyi entropy is independent of the parameter $\alpha$ in the limit of large block sizes and its value $2 \log n$ coincides with that of von Neumann entropy. We also find the direct relation between the reduced density matrix of the subsystem and edge states for the corresponding open boundary system.