Emergent Universe in Brane World Scenario with Schwarzschild-de Sitter Bulk

Abstract

A model of an emergent universe is obtained in brane world. Here the bulk energy is in the form of cosmological constant, while the brane consists of a fluid satisfying an equation of state of the form pb=1/3 b, which is effectively a radiation equation of state at high energies. It is shown that with the positive bulk cosmological constant, one of our models represents an emergent universe.

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