The effect of noise on a hyperbolic strange attractor in the system of two coupled van der Pol oscillators

Abstract

We study the effect of noise for a physically realizable flow system with a hyperbolic chaotic attractor of the Smale - Williams type in the Poincare cross-section [S.P. Kuznetsov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 2005, 144101]. It is shown numerically that slightly varying the initial conditions on the attractor one can obtain a uniform approximation of a noisy orbit by the trajectory of the system without noise, that is called as the "shadowing" trajectory. We propose an algorithm for locating the shadowing trajectories in the system under consideration. Using this algorithm, we show that the mean distance between a noisy orbit and the approximating one does not depend essentially on the length of the time interval of observation, but only on the noise intensity. This dependance is nearly linear in a wide interval of the intensities of noise. It is found out that for weak noise the Lyapunov exponents do not depend noticeably on the noise intensity. However, in the case of a strong noise the largest Lyapunov exponent decreases and even becomes negative indicating the suppression of chaos by the external noise.