Fibonacci numbers, Euler's 2-periodic continued fractions and moment sequences

Abstract

We prove that certain sequences of finite continued fractions associated with a 2-periodic continued fraction with period a,b>0 are moment sequences of discrete signed measures supported in the interval [-1,1], and we give necessary and sufficient conditions in order that these measures are positive. For a=b=1 this proves that the sequence of ratios Fn+1/Fn+2, n 0 of consecutive Fibonacci numbers is a moment sequence.

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