Branching Ratios, Forward-backward Asymmetry and Angular Distributions of $B\to K_1l^+l^-$ Decays

Abstract

Using the $B\to K_1$ form factors evaluated in the perturbative QCD approach, we study semileptonic $B\to K_1(1270)l^+l^-$ and $B\to K_1(1400)l^+l^-$ decays, where $K_1(1270)$ and $K_1(1400)$ are mixtures of $K_{1A}$ and $K_{1B}$ which are $^3P_1$ and $^1P_1$ states, respectively. Using the technique of helicity amplitudes, we express the decay amplitudes in terms of several independent and Lorentz invariant pieces. We study the dilepton invariant mass distributions, branching ratios, polarizations and forward-backward asymmetries of $ B\to K_1l^+l^-$ decays. The ambiguity in the sign of the mixing angle will induce much large differences to branching ratios of semileptonic B decays: branching ratios without resonant contributions either have the order of $10^{-6}$ or $10^{-8}$. But the polarizations and the forward-backward asymmetries are not sensitive to the mixing angles. We find that the resonant contributions will dramatically change the dilepton invariant mass distributions in the resonant region. We also provide the angular distributions of $ B\to K_1l^+l^-\to (K\pi\pi)l^+l^-$ decays.