A Class of Self-Trapped and Self-Focusing Wave Functions in Madelung Fluid Picture of A Single Free Particle Quantum System

Abstract

Using the Madelung fluid picture of Schr\"odinger equation for a single free particle moving in one spatial dimension, we shall specify a class of wave functions whose quantum probability density is being trapped by the quantum potential it itself generates. The global convexity of the quantum potential generated by the initial self-trapped wave function will then be shown to further localize the quantum probability density through a self-generated focusing equation for a finite interval of time.