The specific heat of thin films near the lambda-transition: A Monte Carlo study of an improved three-dimensional lattice model

Abstract

We study the finite size scaling behaviour of the specific heat of thin films in the neighbourhood of the lambda-transition. To this end we have simulated the improved two-component phi^4 model on the simple cubic lattice. We employ free boundary conditions in the short direction to mimic the vanishing order parameter at the boundaries of a 4He film. Most of our simulations are performed for the thicknesses L_0=8,16 and 32 of the film. It turns out that one has to take into account corrections proportional 1/L_0 to obtain a good collapse of the finite size scaling functions obtained from different L_0. Our results are compared with those obtained from experiments on thin films of 4He near the lambda-transition, from field theory and from previous Monte Carlo simulations.