The Phenomenal Universe

Abstract

A wave model for the interconversion of photon particle behavior and wave phenomena is examined in relation to the adiabatic spatial expansion of the Universe. An historical perspective of the mathematics of physical science over the 20th century between what are termed phenomenal and noumenal are contrasted based on quotations from leading scholars. The question is posed whether the generation of space is an energetic sink and should be included in the conservation of energy as posited by the First Law of Thermodynamics. Various aspects of space expansion and electromagnetic radiation are examined as well as a mechanism based on imaginary conmponents to real space dimensions and the consequent creation of the time dimension.