Coherence properties of discrete static kinks

Abstract

A chain of interacting particles subject also to a nonlinear on-site potential admits stable soliton-like configurations : static kinks. The linear normal-modes around such a kink contain a discrete set of localized, gap-separated modes. Quantization of the Hamiltonian in these modes results in an interacting system of phonons. We investigate numerically the coherence properties of such localized modes at low temperatures using a non-Markovian master equation. We show that low decoherence rates can be achieved in these nonlinear configurations for a surprisingly long time. If realized in the ion trap, kink internal modes may be advantageously used for Quantum Information Processing.