An Equation of State for Anisotropic Solids under Shock Loading

Abstract

An anisotropic equation of state is proposed for accurate extrapolation of high-pressure shock Hugoniot states to other thermodynamics states for shocked single crystals and polycrystalline alloys. The proposed equation of state represents mathematical and physical generalization of the Mie-Gr\"{u}neisen equation of state for isotropic material and reduces to this equation in the limit of isotropy. Using an anisotropic nonlinear continuum framework and generalized decomposition of a stress tensor [Int. J. Plasticity \textbf{24}, 140 (2008)], the shock waves propagation along arbitrary directions in anisotropic solids of any symmetry can be examined. The non-associated strength model includes the distortion effect of the yield surface which can be used to describe the anisotropic strength differential effect. A numerical calculation showed that the general pulse shape, Hugoniot Elastic Limits (HELs), and Hugoniot stress levels for aluminum alloy 7010-T6 agree with the experimental data. The results are presented and discussed, and future studies are outlined.