Generation of a bubble universe and the information loss problem

Abstract

We discuss a possible scenario to induce a bubble universe using buildable bubbles. First, we observe that if there is no violation of the null energy condition, all bubbles are buildable and do not have inflation if their initial conditions are assigned along the in-going null surface in an almost flat background. However, if the null energy condition is sufficiently violated, then the generation of a bubble universe is possible. Second, the author will observe that a sufficient violation of the null energy condition may be possible using a buildable bubble due to the Hawking radiation of a de Sitter space. Note that buildable bubbles seem surely to be allowed in quantum gravity. Therefore, if this scenario is correct, the generation of a bubble universe and the violation of unitarity should be allowed in quantum gravity.