STU Black Holes as Four Qubit Systems

Abstract

In this paper we describe the structure of extremal stationary spherically symmetric black hole solutions in the STU model of D=4, N=2 supergravity in terms of four-qubit systems. Our analysis extends the results of previous investigations based on three qubits. The basic idea facilitating this four-qubit interpretation is the fact that stationary solutions in D=4 supergravity can be described by dimensional reduction along the time direction. In this D=3 picture the global symmetry group $SL(2,R)^{\times 3}$ of the model is extended by the Ehlers SL(2,R) accounting for the fourth qubit. We introduce a four qubit state depending on the charges (electric, magnetic and NUT) the moduli and the warp factor. We relate the entanglement properties of this state to different classes of black hole solutions in the STU model. In the terminology of four qubit entanglement extremal black hole solutions correspond to nilpotent, and nonextremal ones to semisimple states. In arriving at this entanglement based scenario the role of the four algebraically independent four qubit SL(2,C) invariants is emphasized.