Cohomologie non ramifi\'ee et conjecture de Hodge enti\`ere
Abstract
Building upon the Bloch-Kato conjecture in Milnor K-theory, we relate the third unramified cohomology group with Q/Z coefficients with a group which measures the failure of the integral Hodge conjecture in degree 4. As a first consequence, a geometric theorem of the second-named author implies that the third unramified cohomology group with Q/Z coefficients vanishes on all uniruled threefolds. As a second consequence, a 1989 example by Ojanguren and the first named author implies that the integral Hodge conjecture in degree 4 fails for unirational varieties of dimension at least 6. For certain classes of threefolds fibered over a curve, we establish a relation between the integral Hodge conjecture and the computation of the index of the generic fibre. En nous appuyant sur la conjecture de Bloch-Kato en K-th\'eorie de Milnor, nous \'etablissons un lien g\'en\'eral entre le d\'efaut de la conjecture de Hodge enti\`ere pour la cohomologie de degr\'e 4 et le troisi\`eme groupe de cohomologie non ramifi\'e \`a coefficients Q/Z. Ceci permet de montrer que sur un solide unir\'egl\'e le troisi\`eme groupe de cohomologie non ramifi\'e \`a coefficients Q/Z s'annule, ce que la K-th\'eorie alg\'ebrique ne permet d'obtenir que dans certains cas. Ceci permet \`a l'inverse de d\'eduire d'exemples ayant leur source en K-th\'eorie que la conjecture de Hodge enti\`ere pour la cohomologie de degr\'e 4 peut \etre en d\'efaut pour les vari\'et\'es rationnellement connexes. Pour certaines familles \`a un param\`etre de surfaces, on \'etablit un lien entre la conjecture de Hodge enti\`ere et l'indice de la fibre g\'en\'erique.
Turn this paper into a lesson
ArcXiv compiles a structured reading guide from this paper's metadata: plain-English importance, contributions, prerequisite concepts, which sections to read first, flashcards, and a quiz. Grounded in the abstract, never invented.