v4 for identified particles at RHIC from viscous hydrodynamics
Abstract
Using ideal and viscous hydrodynamics, the ratio of azimuthal moments v4/(v2)2 is calculated for pions, protons, and kaons in sqrts=200 A*GeV Au+Au collisions. For any value of viscosity here is little dependence on particle species. Ideal hydrodynamics and data show a flat curve as a function of pt. Adding viscosity in the standard way destroys this flatness. However, it can be restored by replacing the standard quadratic ansatz for delta f (the viscous correction to the distribution function at freeze-out) with a weaker momentum dependence.
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