The dynamics of a qubit in a spin-boson environment: a comparison between analytical and numerical method

Abstract

The dynamics of a qubit under the decoherence of a two level fluctuator (TLF) in addition to its coupling to a bosonic bath is investigated theoretically. Two different methods are applied and compared for this problem. One is a perturbation method based on a unitary transformation. With the merit of our unitary transformation, non-adiabatic effect can be taken into account efficiently. And the other one is the numerically exact method, namely the quasi-adiabatic path-integral (QUAPI) propagator technique. We find that the analytical method works well for a wide parameter range and show good agreement with QUAPI. On the other hand, The enhancement and the reduction of quantum decoherence of the qubit is checked with varying bath temperature $T$ and TLF-bath coupling.