Edge-Soliton-Mediated Vortex-Core Reversal Dynamics

Abstract

We report a new reversal mechanism of magnetic vortex cores in nanodot elements driven by out-of-plane currents, occurring through two coupled edge-solitons via dynamic transformations between magnetic solitons of different topological charges. This mechanism differs completely from the well known switching process mediated by the creation and annihilation of vortex-antivortex pairs in terms of the associated topological solitons, energies, and spin-wave emissions. Strongly localized out-of-plane gyrotropic fields induced by the fast motion of the two coupled edge-solitons enable a magnetization dip that plays a crucial role in the formation of the reversed core magnetization. This work provides a new physical insight into the dynamic transformations of magnetic solitons in nanoelements.