Scheduled-PEG construction of LDPC codes for Upper-Layer FEC

Abstract

The Progressive Edge Growth (PEG) algorithm is one of the most widely-used method for constructing finite length LDPC codes. In this paper we consider the PEG algorithm together with a scheduling distribution, which specifies the order in which edges are established in the graph. The goal is to find a scheduling distribution that yields "the best" performance in terms of decoding overhead, performance metric specific to erasure codes and widely used for upper-layer forward error correction (UL-FEC). We rigorously formulate this optimization problem, and we show that it can be addressed by using genetic optimization algorithms. We also exhibit PEG codes with optimized scheduling distribution, whose decoding overhead is less than half of the decoding overhead of their classical-PEG counterparts.