Dynamical Symmetries of Dirac Hamiltonian
Abstract
Several dynamical symmetries of the Dirac Hamiltonian are reviewed in a systematic manner and the conditions under which such symmetries hold. These include relativistic spin and orbital angular momentum symmetries, SO(4)× SUσ(2) symmetry for the Dirac Hydrogen atom, SU(3)× SUσ(2) symmetry for the relativistic simple harmonic oscillator. The energy spectrum in each case is calculated from group-theoretic considerations.
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