$W$-like maps with various instabilities of acim's

Abstract

This paper generalizes the results of [13] and then provides an interesting example. We construct a family of $W$-like maps $\{W_a\}$ with a turning fixed point having slope $s_1$ on one side and $-s_2$ on the other. Each $W_a$ has an absolutely continuous invariant measure $\mu_a$. Depending on whether $\frac{1}{s_1}+\frac{1}{s_2}$ is larger, equal or smaller than 1, we show that the limit of $\mu_a$ is a singular measure, a combination of singular and absolutely continuous measure or an absolutely continuous measure, respectively. It is known that the invariant density of a single piecewise expanding map has a positive lower bound on its support. In Section 4 we give an example showing that in general, for a family of piecewise expanding maps with slopes larger than 2 in modulus and converging to a piecewise expanding map, their invariant densities do not necessarily have a positive lower bound on the support.