An Illustration of Generalized Thermodynamics by Several Physical Examples

Abstract

It has been shown recently that Bose Gase with weak pair (enough well) interaction is non ergodic system. But Bose Gase with weak pair interaction is so general system that it is evident that the majority of statistical mechanics systems are non ergodic too. It is also has been shown that it is possible to generalize the scheme of standard statistical mechanics and thermodynamics to take into account non ergodicity. This generalization is called a generalized thermodynamics. In some points this generalized thermodynamics coincide with standard equilibrium thermodynamics but some new specific results take place. It has been shown that this new generalized thermodynamics can be used to explain some physiological phenomena which take place in the living cell when the cell is exciting and dying. In the present paper we try to illustrate some basic points of this generalized thermodynamics on some physical examples.