Supercondutor-Insulator Transition on Annealed Complex Networks
Abstract
Cuprates show multiphase complexity that has hindered physicists search for the mechanism of high Tc for many years. A fingerprint of electronic scale invariance has been reported recently by Fratini et al. by detecting the structural scale invariance of dopants using scanning micro x-ray diffraction. In order to shed light on critical phenomena on these materials, here we propose a stylized model capturing the essential characteristics of the superconducting-isulator transition of a highly dynamical, heterogenous granular material: the Disordered Quantum Tranverse Ising Model (DQTIM) on Annealed Complex Network. We show that when the networks encode for high heterogeneity of the expected degrees described by a power law distribution, the critical temperature for the onset of the supercoducting phase diverges to infinity as the power-law exponent γ of the expected degree distribution is less than 3, i.e. γ<3. Moreover we investigate the case in which the critical state of the electronic background is triggered by an external parameter g that determines an exponential cutoff in the power law expected degree distribution characterized by an exponent γ. We find that for g=gc the critical temperature for the superconduting-insulator transition has a maximum is γ>3 and diverges if γ<3.