Decoherence Control and Purification of Two-dimensional Quantum Density Matrices under Lindblad Dissipation

Abstract

Control of quantum dissipative systems can be challenging because control variables are typically part of the system Hamiltonian, which can only generate motion along unitary orbits of the system. To transit between orbits, one must harness the dissipation super-operator. To separate the inter-orbit dynamics from the Hamiltonian dynamics for a generic two-dimensional system, we project the Lindblad master equation onto the set of spectra of the density matrix, and we interpret the location along the orbit to be a new control variable. The resulting differential equation allows us to analyze the controllability of a general two-dimensional Lindblad system, particularly systems where the dissipative term has an anti-symmetric part. We extend this to categorize the possible purifiable systems in two dimensions.