Homological eigenvalues of mapping classes and torsion homology growth for fibered 3--manifolds

Abstract

Let S be an orientable surface with negative Euler characteristic, let \psi\in\Mod(S) be a mapping class of S, and let T_{\psi} be the mapping torus of \psi. We study the action of lifts of \psi on the homology of finite covers of S via the torsion homology growth of towers of finite covers of T_{\psi}. We show that \psi admits a lift to a finite cover with a homological eigenvalue of length greater than one if and only if the mapping torus T_{\psi} admits a finite cover X and a certain tower of abelian covers which have exponential torsion homology growth. We show that the existence of such a lift of \psi is intrinsic to T_{\psi}, in the sense that it does not depend on the particular fibration used to present T_{\psi}.