Structural transitions and transport-half-metallic ferromagnetism in LaMnO3 at elevated pressure

Abstract

By means of hybrid density functional theory we investigate the evolution of the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of the colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) parent compound LaMnO$_3$ under pressure. We predict a transition from a low pressure antiferromagnetic (AFM) insulator to a high pressure ferromagnetic (FM) transport half-metal (tHM), characterized by a large spin polarization (~ 80-90 %). The FM-tHM transition is associated with a progressive quenching of the cooperative Jahn-Teller (JT) distortions which transform the $Pnma$ orthorhombic phase into a perfect cubic one (through a mixed phase in which JT-distorted and regular MnO6 octahedra coexist), and with a high-spin (S=2, m_Mn=3.7 mu_B) to low-spin (S=1, m_Mn=1.7 mu_B) magnetic moment collapse. These results interpret the progression of the experimentally observed non-Mott metalization process and open up the possibility of realizing CMR behaviors in a stoichiometric manganite.