Determining the Number of Holes of a 2D Digital Component is Easy

Abstract

The number of holes in a connected component in 2D images is a basic invariant. In this note, a simple formula was proven using our previous results in digital topology (Chen 2004, Chen and Rong (2010). The new is: h =1+ (|C4|-|C2|)/4, where h is the number of holes, and Ci indicate the set of corner points having i direct adjacent points in the component.

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