The ODD EVEN DELTA problem is #P-hard

Abstract

Let G=(V,E) be a graph. Let k < |V| be an integer. Let Ok be the number of edge induced subgraphs of G having k vertices and an odd number of edges. Let Ek be the number of edge induced subgraphs of G having k vertices and an even number of edges. Let Dk = Ok - Ek. The ODD EVEN DELTA problem consists in computing Dk, given G and k. We show that such problem is #P-hard, even on 3-regular bipartite planar graphs.

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