The size of most massive neutron stars may reveal its exotic cores

Abstract

The recent high precision observation of the most massive pulsar J1614-2230 with $(1.97\pm0.04)$ solar mass ($M_\odot$) was reported with a suggestion that many nuclear models which consider exotic particles in the core could be ruled out. However, many recent calculations could explain this star with various exotic particles, rendering the precise mass measurements insufficient to conclude on exotic cores. We examine the sensitivity of the radius of such a star to the details of its core. With our calculations and analysis, here we show that, for the most massive neutron star, with a precise observation of its radius it is possible to ascertain the presence of exotic cores.