On the stability of the boundary trace of the polynomial L^2-projection on triangles and tetrahedra (extended version)

Abstract

For the reference triangle or tetrahedron $T$, we study the stability properties of the $L^2(T)$-projection $Π_N$ onto the space of polynomials of degree $N$. We show $\|Π_N u\|_{L^2(\partial T)}^2 \leq C \|u\|_{L^2(T)} \|u\|_{H^1(T)}$. This implies optimal convergence rates for the approximation error $\|u - Π_N u\|_{L^2(\partial T)}$ for all $u \in H^k(T)$, $k > 1/2$.