Gevrey Smoothing Effect of Solutions to Non-Cutoff Boltzmann Equation for Soft Potential with Mild and Critical Singularity

Abstract

In this paper we study the Gevrey smoothing effect of solutions to the non-cutoff spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation for soft potential. We consider the mild singularity case $s<1/2$ as we did in the previous work for spatially homogeneous case (J. Diff. Equ. 253(4) (2012), 1172-1190. DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2012.04.023) and for spatially inhomogeneous case (arXiv:1304.2971), and try to extend the range of $\gamma$. We derive a new coercivity estimate for collision operator, using which we can obtain the Gevrey regularity for $\gamma \in (-5/2,0)$ improving the previous assumption $\gamma \in (-1-2s,0)$. Besides, we consider $\gamma$ and $s$ separately instead of viewing $\gamma+2s$ as one untied quantity.