Points fattening on P^1 x P^1 and symbolic powers of bi-homogeneous ideals

Abstract

We study symbolic powers of bi-homogeneous ideals of points in the Cartesian product of two projective lines and extend to this setting results on the effect of points fattening obtained by Bocci, Chiantini and Dumnicki, Szemberg, Tutaj-Gasi\'nska. We prove a Chudnovsky-type theorem for bi-homogeneous ideals and apply it to classification of configurations of points with minimal or no fattening effect. We hope that the ideas developed in this project will find further algebraic and geometric applications e.g. to study similar problems on arbitrary surfaces.