Gyromonotron as an instrument for electron beam cooling in accelererators

Abstract

A gyromonotron is based on energy transformation of the transverse motion of beam particles into electromagnetic wave radiation. This property is proposed to be used for electron beam cooling in the accelerator. The energy of the transverse beam motion is converted into stimulated oscillations of the H111 fundamental mode in the gyromonotron resonator. The H111 mode excitation is the result of simultaneous excitation of H111 and E010 modes in the resonator of the given length L, where L is determined by by the start-oscillation condition for certain values of transit angle {\theta}0 in a monotron. The H111 mode actually determines the amplitude of the pump mode, which exists at whatever value of transverse velocities of the beam. We have determined basic gyromonotron parameters such as the radius R and length L of the resonator, and the amplitude of the guiding magnetic field Hz for intended radio frequency f1.