Thermal and non-thermal production of dark matter via Z'-portal(s)
Abstract
We study the genesis of dark matter in the primordial Universe for representative classes of Z'-portals models. For weak-scale Z' mediators we compute the range of values of the kinetic mixing allowed by WMAP/PLANCK experiments corresponding to a FIMP regime. We show that very small values of the kinetic coupling (1.e-12 < delta < 1.e-11) are sufficient to produce the right amount of dark matter. We also analyse the case of very massive gauge mediators, whose mass is larger than the reheating temperature, "TRH", with a weak-scale coupling to ordinary matter. Relic abundance constraints then impose a direct correlation between TRH and the effective scale "Lambda" of the interactions: Lambda ~ 1.e3--1.e5 * TRH. Finally we describe in some detail the process of dark thermalisation and study its consequences on the computation of the relic abundance.