In-plane FFLO instability in superconductor-normal metal bilayer system under non-equilibrium quasiparticle distribution
Abstract
It is predicted that a new class of systems - superconductor/normal metal (S/N) heterostructures can reveal the in-plane Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) instability under nonequilibrium conditions at temperatures close to the critical temperature. It does not require any Zeeman interaction in the system. For S/N heterostructures under non-equilibrium distribution there is a natural easily adjustable parameter - voltage, which can control the FFLO-state. This FFLO-state can be of different types: plane wave, stationary wave and, even, 2D-structures are possible. Some types of the FFLO-state are accompanied by the magnetic flux, which can be observed experimentally. All the types of the FFLO-state can reveal through the temperature dependence of the linear response of the system on the applied magnetic field near Tc, which strongly differs from that one for the homogeneous state.