Electrically Modulated Wetting of Drops on Soft Dielectric Films

Abstract

The inter-connection between the elasticity of a dielectric film and the wetting of a sessile drop on the same, under an applied electrical voltage, remains unaddressed. Here, we report the electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) behaviour of sessile drops on dielectric elastomer films of varying elasticities- from an apparently rigid dielectric film to a soft, deformable dielectric film. Our results reveal that the elasticity of the underlying dielectric film provides an additional control over the droplet electrowetting behaviour, which may be best addressed from free energy based consideration, leading to a modification of the classical Lippman-Young paradigm. We also provide an explanation on the displacement profiles for the deformation of the soft dielectric surface, due to the interfacial electro-elastocapillary interaction triggered by the electrowetted sessile droplet. These results can be of profound importance in various emerging applications, ranging from the development of soft liquid lenses to drug delivery.