Study of a model equation in detonation theory

Abstract

Here we analyze properties of an equation that we previously proposed to model the dynamics of unstable detonation waves [A. R. Kasimov, L. M. Faria, and R. R. Rosales. Model for shock wave chaos. Physical Review Letters, 110(10):104104, 2013]. The equation is \[ u_{t}+\frac{1}{2}\left(u^{2}-uu\left(0_{-},t\right)\right)_{x}=f\left(x,u\left(0_{-},t\right)\right),\quad x\le0,\quad t>0. \] It describes a detonation shock at $x=0$ with the reaction zone in $x<0$. We investigate the nature of the steady-state solutions of this nonlocal hyperbolic balance law, the linear stability of these solutions, and the nonlinear dynamics. We establish the existence of instability followed by a cascade of period-doubling bifurcations leading to chaos.