Preparation and tunable mid-IR optical properties of ternary Cd_{1-x}Pb_xS nanocrystals by mechanical alloying

Abstract

Composition-tunable ternary Cd1-xPbxS nanocrystals (NCs) are very important materials for remote sensing and detecting in the infrared (IR) wavelength region. They are, however, almost exclusively prepared by wet chemical routes which leads to surface-capped nanoparticles. The surface capping molecules could move their absorption peak from mid-IR to near IR wavelength region. However, surface clean Cd1-xPbxS nanocrystals (NCs) would demonstrate intrinsic optical spectrum in the mid-IR region. Herein, we present a physical mechanical alloying process being applied to prepare tens of grams of surface clean Cd1-xPbxS nanocrystals within the composition range of x=0.5 to 1. The resulting nanocrystals have average sizes smaller than 9 nm, are chemically homogenous, show a continuous lattice expansion with Pb content and a nonlinear band gap-composition relationship, demonstrating the ability to continuously and precisely tune the band gap energies of ternary Cd1-xPbxS semiconductor nanocrystals from mid-IR region (2638 nm) to NIR wavelength region (1059 nm) through chemical composition.