Gap generation in ABC-stacked multilayer graphene: screening vs band flattening

Abstract

We calculate the dynamical polarization function and solve a self-consistent gap equation in the random phase approximation in undoped ABC-stacked n-layer graphene. We find that the gap is maximal in trilayer graphene and decreases monotonously for n 4 because the effects of screening in the gap equation win over those connected with the flattening of electron bands as n increases.

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