Nucleosynthesis at Finite Temperature and Density

Abstract

We study the finite temperature and density effects on beta decay rates to compute their contributions to nucleosynthesis in the early universe and compact stars. We express nucleosynthesis parameters as a function of temperature and density in different astronomical systems of interest. It is explicitly shown that the chemical potential in the core of supermassive and superdense stars affect beta decay and their helium abundance but the background contributions is still dependent on relative temperature. We calculate this contribution for temperature below the chemical potential. It has been noticed that the acceptable background contribution are obtained for comparatively larger values of T as temperature plays a role of regulating parameter in an extremely dense system.