Existentially closed II1 factors

Abstract

We examine the properties of existentially closed (Romega-embeddable) II1 factors. In particular, we use the fact that every automorphism of an existentially closed (Romega-embeddable) II1 factor is approximately inner to prove that Th(R) is not model-complete. We also show that Th(R) is complete for both finite and infinite forcing and use the latter result to prove that there exist continuum many nonisomorphic existentially closed models of Th(R).

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