A Couped-Qubit Tavis Cummings Scheme for Prolonging Quantum Coherence

Abstract

Qubit-qubit interactions can significantly boost quantum coherence times for Bell states. The coherence-time-enhancements are however not monotonic and there exists a phase where further increasing the interaction is unhelpful. A resonator in a suggested circuit QED type implementation of the Tavis-Cummings(Dicke) model, is shown to shift this transition point depending on the number of loaded photons. This allows the resonator to amplify the coherence enhancements in certain regimes. The interactions also induce unusual collapse and revival type behavior for the entanglement dynamics. A new and exact open quantum systems formalism -- the quasi-Hamiltonians for the Dicke model thus reveals how a Bell state in a resonator can be protected against $1/f$ noise from randomly fluctuating two level systems. Simple circuit level details are given for flux qubits.