Extremizers and Bellman function for martingale weak type inequality

Abstract

We give an exact formula for the Bellman function of the weak type of martingale transform. We also give the extremal functions (actually extremal sequences of functions). We find them using the precise form of the Bellman function. The extremal examples have a fractal nature as it often happens in that kind of problems. This article is devoted to the unweighted weak type estimate.