Bertini irreducibility theorems over finite fields

Abstract

Given a geometrically irreducible subscheme X in Pn over Fq of dimension at least 2, we prove that the fraction of degree d hypersurfaces H such that the intersection of H and X is geometrically irreducible tends to 1 as d tends to infinity. We also prove variants in which X is over an extension of Fq, and in which the immersion of X in Pn is replaced by a more general morphism.

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