Boundedness of semilinear Duffing equations at resonance with oscillating nonlinearities

Abstract

In this paper, we prove the boundedness of all the solutions for the equation $\ddot{x}+n^2x+g(x)+\psi'(x)=p(t)$ with the Lazer-Leach condition on $g$ and $p$, where $n\in \mathbb{N^+}$, $p(t)$ and $\psi'(x)$ are periodic and $g(x)$ is bounded. For the critical situation that $\big |\int_0^{2\pi}p(t)e^{int}dt \big|=2\big|g(+\infty)-g(-\infty)\big|$, we also prove a sufficient and necessary condition for the boundedness if $\psi'(x)\equiv0$.