Equations determining the orbit of the highest weight vector in the adjoint representation

Abstract

We explicitly construct a set of quadratic equations defining the highest weight vector orbit for adjoint representations of Chevalley groups of types D_l, E_6, E_7, and E_8. The combinatorics of these equations is related to the combinatorics of embeddings of the root system of type A_3. We believe that the constructed equations provide a prominent framework for calculations with exceptional groups in adjoint representations, which is particularly interesting for groups of type E_8.