On BEL-configurations and finite semifields

Abstract

The BEL-construction for finite semifields was introduced in \cite{BEL2007}; a geometric method for constructing semifield spreads, using so-called BEL-configurations in $V(rn,q)$. In this paper we investigate this construction in greater detail, and determine an explicit multiplication for the semifield associated with a BEL-configuration in $V(rn,q)$, extending the results from \cite{BEL2007}, where this was obtained only for $r=n$. Given a BEL-configuration with associated semifields spread $\mathcal{S}$, we also show how to find a BEL-configuration corresponding to the dual spread $\mathcal{S}^d$. Furthermore, we study the effect of polarities in $V(rn,q)$ on BEL-configurations, leading to a characterisation of BEL-configurations associated to symplectic semifields. We give precise conditions for when two BEL-configurations in $V(n^2,q)$ define isotopic semifields. We define operations which preserve the BEL property, and show how non-isotopic semifields can be equivalent under this operation. We also define an extension of the ```switching'' operation on BEL-configurations in $V(2n,q)$ introduced in \cite{BEL2007}, which, together with the transpose operation, leads to a group of order $8$ acting on BEL-configurations.